This past weekend I spent time with friends Caleb and Carrie who live in Winston Salem. Caleb is currently a divinity student at Wake Forest University and Carrie is a classroom teacher. As typical with them we asked big questions and had engaging discussions. Caleb, based on some discussion with his sister, posed the query: In this current reality where technology and information is so accessible (at least in the western world) via the internet, cell phones, etc, What is the role of the Educator?
Both Caleb's sister and Carrie are classroom teachers and have experienced that kids in school no longer really get their information from their teachers. In this day and age, anyone can simply jump on the internet and within seconds or minutes have the answers to any school curriculum related questions. "Oh just google it" has become a natural respond to finding out about what you don't already know for both adults and kids alike. Now with the advent of cell phones like the iPhone, you don't even need a computer station or laptop to get on the internet and start googling away. Information is much easier to come by these days and it is simple with the internet to find the most updated, most current information out there. Given that this reality growing is in every school and community across North America, what then will be the role of that Educator? If we as educators are no longer needed to provide our students with information and knowledge, what the heck are we there for? What is the future of education?
In our discussion several thoughts came up: Perhaps, as Carrie believes, the role of the educator in the classroom becomes solely a care-giver and behavior manager as kids begin to find and google information on their own. This in one way is already happening on the college level with on-line classes, where the physical presence of the "professor" is gone and they simply post expectations, assignments and quizzes online for students to complete in their own time. In this model the educator is not even a care-giver or behavior manager and they become more of a collector of assignments and tests that students complete and an assessor of whether the student meet the requirements to pass the "class". Strange huh? Already the educator is becoming stripped of the need to actually impart knowledge. The imparter of the knowledge is the assignments, the internet and the tests.
In the ancient greek world Pedagogue was the slave that took the student (males) to school, meaning they literally walked and traveled with the student to the place of knowledge and might carry their belongings. They were not the giver of knowledge, they were the vehicle for which the student got to the knowledge place and looked after them. In modern English, pedagogy (derived from Latin and Greek) means
the art or profession of teaching, preparatory training and instruction; pedagogue refers to
a schoolteacher or educator. Therefore our modern notions of pedagogy go beyond, the etymology and define the pedagogue as the source of learning and knowledge for the students.
Perhaps the introduction of and access to information technology in both society and schools is going to lead to a new pedagogy. Technology has already and will further change the role of the educator and force them to use new methods of instruction. Technology will also continue to change the role and needs of the learner. What impact has our fast paced, audio-visually stimulating, video gaming, googling culture had on our societies children? And how does that affect their learning abilities?
Perhaps the modern pedagogy will make a slight return to the ancient Greek definition, where the educator's role is once again to bring the child to the learning but not to be the source of it. To look after and care for the child, whom developmentally can not attend yet to their needs entirely on their own. I suspect that the new role of the educator,
in fact the true need for the educator in the 21st century will not be to giver of knowledge, but will be to mentor and facilitate the students character and ethics. Children today have access to a wonderful yet scary amount of knownledge via the internet - they can study about any subject possible, including how to make homemade bombs. Kids today are smart and with technology at their fingertips it is not a huge leap for them to go from making a prank stink bomb to creating something more dangerous. I know that is a dramatic example, but my point is - the new role of the educator may have always been to development character, judgement and a sense of ethics in their students, but going forward into this next decade I think that role is e
ven more critical than before. With knowledge comes power and
what principles and values are the foundation of that power? The mind of a child and adolescent is under constant development and they have access to information but do they know how to use that information and power for good and not evil? Okay I know dramatic again, but hopefully you understand my point.
I want to wrap this up with a plug for the world of outdoor education and experiential methods. The photo at the beginning of my post is a picture of the the outdoor classroom and of instruction and learning in action. In the realm of experiential education the educator introduces challenges that the student has to meet and those challenges are very real, authentic and relevant. The more real the challenge the more the student becomes an invested learner and seeks to solve it. After the student has tackled the challenge, the educator then gives an opportunity for reflection so the student can evaluate how they did and helps them to identify areas of strength and how they might better meet the challenge the next time or a similiar challenge. In the photo the instructor is leading a backpacking trip and is teaching the students how to set up a backcountry kitchen and how to cook their food. This is a relevant lesson - if the students do not engage in the learning then they won't eat dinner or they may not cook it well. The character building aspect of this exercise comes in the fact that the group must figure out how to feed everyone, they have to experience cooking for someone else or having someone cook for them. They choose how to serve out portions and who gets seconds, they have to clean up their dishes and kitchen, in essence they have to engage in community with others and learn an intricate dance with others and experience how their actions either positively or negatively impact other group members. If the one whom is serving and dividing portions does not give equal shares, there will be natural consequences to the group that they will have to address and work through to make the experience positive for everyone. Character development is at the heart of outdoor and experiential education - where is it in the 21st century classroom and what is the role of the educator in our increasingly technological world?